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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3009-3732 </issn><issn pub-type="epub">3009-3732 </issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.31181/sa21202411</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Multi-objective de novo programming, Piecewise quadratic fuzzy numbers, Close interval approximation, α-Fuzzy efficient, Goal programming, Optimal system design, Parametric study.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Min-Max Goal Programming Approach for Solving Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy Multi- Objective De Novo Programming Problems</article-title><subtitle>On Min-Max Goal Programming Approach for Solving Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy Multi- Objective De Novo Programming Problems</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>El- Wahed Khalifa</surname>
		<given-names>Hamiden Abd </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Operations Research, Graduate School for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Edalatpanah</surname>
		<given-names>Seyyed Aahmad</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Applied Mathematics, Ayendang Institute of Higher Education, Tonkabon, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Bozanic</surname>
		<given-names>Darko </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Associate professor,University of Defence in Belgrade, Military Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>On Min-Max Goal Programming Approach for Solving Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy Multi- Objective De Novo Programming Problems</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			De novo programming is considered an essential tool for establishing optimal system design. This paper studies the Multi-Objective De Novo Programming (MODNP) problem with Piecewise Quadratic Fuzzy (PQF) data in the objective function coefficients. One of the best interval approximations, namely, the close interval approximation of the PQF number, is applied to solve the MODNP problem. A necessary and sufficient condition for the solution from the efficiency standpoint is established. A Min-max goal programming approach with positive and negative ideals is proposed to obtain optimal compromise system design. The stability set of the first kind corresponding to the optimal system design is defined and determined. The stability set of the first kind corresponding to the optimal system design is determined. The steps of the proposed solution approach are illustrated through numerical examples.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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